Just Lost Your Employer Coverage?
Losing job-based health insurance is stressful, but it usually triggers a special enrollment window, so you don't have to wait for open enrollment. The key is moving before a gap starts. That’s true whether you chose to leave the W-2 job or not, and it’s just as true if you’re leaving to work for yourself, where there’s no group plan waiting on the other side. Let's find you coverage quickly and calmly.
Open Enrollment for 2027 coverage runs November 1, 2026 to January 15, 2027 in states that use HealthCare.gov. December 15 is the cutoff for January 1 coverage in most states. Inside that window, you don’t need a qualifying event.
You just lost your employer health coverage. What are your options?
Losing job-based coverage is a qualifying life event, so it opens a Special Enrollment Period, usually about 60 days, to pick a new plan outside Open Enrollment. Your main routes are an ACA marketplace plan (a drop in income often means you now qualify for premium subsidies), COBRA continuation of your old plan, or a private under-65 plan. COBRA keeps your exact plan but you pay the full premium, so a marketplace or private plan is worth comparing. Ryan Michalek, an independent health insurance broker in Tampa licensed in 31 states, helps people who just lost job-based coverage weigh those routes on their real numbers before the window closes, at no cost to you.
Just got laid off, or your last day is set and your benefits end with it? If COBRA is on the table, the COBRA cost and deadline calculator shows what keeping your old plan would run and when your election window closes. Then call or text me at (813) 833-7448, book 15 minutes, or send the short form, and I'll compare your routes before a gap starts.
I answer my own phone, evenings and weekends.
Not sure whether your situation opens a window right now? Check if you can enroll today
Your 60-day window
Whether you were laid off, quit, had your hours cut, or retired early, losing employer coverage is generally a qualifying life event. That typically opens a special enrollment period of about 60 days to pick a new plan, and coverage can often start the first of the following month. Miss the window and you may have to wait, so it's worth acting early.
The clock usually starts the day your coverage ends. The sooner we look at your options, the more of them you'll have, and the better your chance of avoiding an uninsured gap.
COBRA isn't your only option
COBRA lets you keep your old plan, but you pay the full premium yourself, which is often a shock. As an independent broker, I compare COBRA against ACA marketplace plans and private under-65 coverage side by side, so you can see the real trade-offs instead of defaulting to the most expensive one, and there's no fee to work with me. If you've never had to buy health insurance on your own, here's how the marketplace and private plans compare. If your COBRA election notice has arrived, you can work out your COBRA cost and election deadline in about a minute.
Not long ago a family came to me through an existing client, right after the husband was laid off from a role in the legal field. His wife is self-employed, so there was no spouse's plan to fall back on, and the COBRA quote to keep the whole family covered was brutal. Because they were healthy, we were able to put them on a private plan that cost a good deal less than COBRA and carried them through the gap, until he landed a new firm position that came with benefits. That's the whole idea: keep the family covered well, without overpaying, for exactly as long as you need the bridge.
- A clear comparison: COBRA vs. marketplace vs. private coverage
- Move quickly to line up coverage before a gap
- PPO-style options so you can often keep your doctors
- One licensed advisor who handles the paperwork with you
| Option | Best for | Medically underwritten? | Timing | What to know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COBRA | Keeping your exact plan and doctors without re-checking networks | No, it continues your old plan | For a limited time after your coverage ends | You pay the full premium yourself, which is often a shock |
| ACA marketplace plan | Pre-existing conditions, or a drop in income that may qualify you for subsidies | No, it's guaranteed-issue | Losing job-based coverage usually opens a special enrollment window of about 60 days | Subsidies are based on your income estimate for the year |
| Private under-65 plan | Healthy people and families who want PPO-style options | Yes, so approval isn’t automatic | Can often start the first of the following month | Worth comparing against COBRA on your real numbers |
A plain-English summary, not a quote, a promise of coverage, or tax advice, so confirm anything tax-related with your CPA. What fits depends on your health, income, doctors, and state, and I’ll walk through your real options with you at no cost.
What do wealthy people do for health insurance when they’re unemployed?
Most buy their own coverage rather than go without. If severance or investment income keeps your household income for the year above the subsidy line, the usual choices are COBRA, which keeps your old plan for up to 18 months after a job loss at up to 102% of the plan’s full cost, or a private under-65 plan, which is medically underwritten and often comes with PPO-style networks; a marketplace plan stays open to you too, at full price, or with a subsidy if your income for the year lands under the line. I set all three side by side on your numbers, and the COBRA cost and deadline calculator shows what keeping your old plan would run.
Weighing COBRA specifically? See COBRA alternatives · or compare your paths in the free estimator · see if you qualify for a special enrollment period · moved to a new state? · health insurance between jobs
The weeks after your last day: what arrives, and when
Losing employer coverage comes with a paper trail, and knowing what's supposed to show up, and when, keeps you from waiting on a letter that's running late. These are the federal deadlines as I checked them on November 8, 2026:
- Your employer tells the plan. After a job loss or a cut in hours, the employer has 30 days to notify the plan administrator (29 U.S.C. 1166).
- The plan tells you. The administrator then has 14 days to send your COBRA election notice. Add those together and the notice can take about six weeks to arrive, which is why I'd never let the mailbox set your schedule.
- You decide. You get at least 60 days to elect COBRA, counted from the later of the day coverage ends or the day the notice comes. Your marketplace window runs on its own clock: 60 days after coverage ends, and on HealthCare.gov you can apply up to 60 days before.
- You pay. The first COBRA payment is due no earlier than 45 days after you elect, and after that a premium paid within 30 days of its due date counts as on time (29 U.S.C. 1162).
- A spouse's work plan closes first. If you'd rather join a spouse's employer plan, federal rules only require it to give you 30 days after your coverage ends to ask (29 CFR 2590.701-6). Call their HR in week one.
Why the COBRA number looks so big
The plan didn't get worse, you're just seeing its real price for the first time. In KFF's 2026 Employer Health Benefits Survey (published October 22, 2026), the average family premium was $28,303 a year and the average worker paid $7,471 of it, about 27%. Single coverage averaged $9,804, with workers paying about 18%. COBRA hands you the whole premium plus up to 2%. So if you're comparing ACA plans after losing employer coverage, or a private plan, that full price, not your old paycheck deduction, is the number to set them against.
If you lost coverage when your spouse passed away
First, I'm sorry. Health insurance is the last thing anyone wants to sort out in that stretch, and you shouldn't have to figure it out alone.
If your coverage came through your spouse's job, or you were both on the same plan, losing it is generally a qualifying life event. That typically opens a special enrollment period of about 60 days to choose a new plan. If it was an employer plan, COBRA generally lets you keep that same coverage for up to 36 months after the covered employee's death, though you'd usually pay the full premium yourself.
A few dates are worth knowing, even if you don't act on them right away:
- The employer has 30 days after the death to tell the plan, and the plan then has 14 days to send you a COBRA notice (29 U.S.C. 1166, checked November 8, 2026).
- You have at least 60 days to elect COBRA, counted from the later of the day coverage ends or the day the notice arrives. If you elect and pay, coverage reaches back to the day it ended.
- Your marketplace window is 60 days from the loss of coverage. HealthCare.gov also counts a death in the household as a qualifying event when it ends your marketplace plan.
- If you're 65 or older, Medicare is the conversation, and I'll connect you with a Medicare partner I trust.
You don't have to decide everything this week, but it's worth one calm conversation before the window closes, so you know your real options side by side: COBRA, a marketplace plan, or private coverage. There's no fee, and if keeping what you have or a marketplace plan is the right call, I'll tell you so. It's my own phone you'll be calling, evenings and weekends included, because none of this happens on a schedule.
Leaving the military: TAMP, then what comes next
When you separate from active duty, regular TRICARE ends. If you qualify, TAMP gives you and your family 180 days of transitional TRICARE coverage, starting on your separation date (TRICARE, page updated May 15, 2025). After that you need a plan of your own, and the time to set it up is before day 180, not after.
TAMP isn't automatic for every separation. TRICARE lists who qualifies, including involuntary separations under honorable conditions, members taking separation pay, and Guard and Reserve members leaving after more than 30 consecutive days of active duty for a contingency, so confirm your status with your personnel office before you count on it.
Your options when TAMP ends
- CHCBP. TRICARE's Continued Health Care Benefit Program is premium-based, lasts 18 to 36 months depending on who you are, and has to be bought within 60 days of losing TAMP (TRICARE, page updated September 21, 2026). Guard and Reserve members may be able to buy TRICARE Reserve Select, which starts after TAMP.
- A new employer's plan, if your next role is a W-2 job with benefits.
- A marketplace plan. TRICARE counts as qualifying health coverage (HealthCare.gov), and losing qualifying coverage generally opens a 60-day special enrollment window. My marketplace partners handle that enrollment.
- A private under-65 plan, often worth pricing for officers and families moving into consulting or their own business who are healthy and expect to earn above the subsidy line. It's medically underwritten, so approval isn't automatic.
If you're heading into 1099 contracting or starting a company after you get out, your first year's income is often hard to predict, which makes a subsidy estimate tricky; the self-employed guide walks through that part. VA health care eligibility is a separate question for the VA. I'm glad to map the whole handoff with you before your separation date, at no cost.
What clients in your situation value most.
Let's get you covered before the gap opens
The window after your job ends is short, so I'll move fast to line up new coverage. Whether it ended on your terms or theirs, you won't be caught uninsured in between.
COBRA, or something that fits better?
COBRA keeps your exact plan, but at full freight. I'll set it next to marketplace and private options so you see the real trade-off, not just the scary first number.
You shouldn't have to switch doctors too
Plenty of plans carry PPO-style networks, so a job change doesn't have to mean leaving the care team you trust. I'll check before you commit to anything.
You won't be sorting this out alone
Losing coverage is enough stress on its own. One licensed person walks the options and the paperwork with you, start to finish.
Quick answers.
I just lost my job — how long do I have to get new health insurance?
Losing job-based coverage is generally a qualifying life event that opens a special enrollment window of about 60 days. Coverage can often start the first of the following month. It's best to act early so you keep the most options and avoid a gap.
Is COBRA my only option after leaving a job?
No. COBRA lets you keep your existing plan, but you pay the full premium yourself. I compare COBRA against ACA marketplace plans and private under-65 coverage so you can choose on real numbers instead of defaulting to the priciest route.
What happens if I let my coverage lapse?
Practically speaking, any care you need in the meantime comes out of your own pocket, and depending on timing it may affect your next enrollment window, and we can usually avoid both if we look early. That's why I move quickly to line up new coverage before your old plan ends whenever possible.
Can coverage start right after my old plan ends?
Often, yes. With a special enrollment period, a new plan can frequently begin the first of the month after you enroll. Exact timing depends on the plan and when you apply, so the sooner we start, the smoother the hand-off.
Does it cost anything to compare my options with you?
No. There's no fee to work with me, since the carriers pay me, not you. You get a licensed advisor who lays out COBRA, marketplace, and private options side by side and helps you enroll in a private plan if that fits. If a marketplace plan fits better, I point you to a trusted partner for that enrollment.
Does losing my job also affect my family's coverage?
Usually yes. If your family was on your employer plan, they lose coverage when you do, and the same qualifying life event covers them, so you can enroll the whole household together in a new plan. You can compare adding everyone to a marketplace plan, COBRA for the family, or a private under-65 family plan. An independent broker can price the household options together at no cost to you.
My spouse lost their job and I was on their insurance — what do I do?
You're in a special enrollment window too. Losing coverage because a spouse's job ended, not just your own, is still a qualifying life event, so you generally have about 60 days to enroll in a new plan without waiting for open enrollment. You have the same choices: an ACA marketplace plan, a private under-65 plan, or COBRA through their former employer. Tell me the date that coverage ends and I'll line up options for both of you, at no cost.
Who can help me find health insurance after I lose my job?
An independent broker who will look at all of it with you, not just one company’s plans. I lay COBRA, the marketplace and private plans next to each other on your real numbers. If you’re generally healthy and earn above the subsidy range, I can help you apply for a private plan (they’re medically underwritten, so approval isn’t automatic). If the marketplace fits you better, I’ll tell you so and point you there. Reach out before your last day if you can, so the new plan lines up with the old one ending. There’s no fee to you.
How long does my employer have to send me the COBRA notice?
Under federal law, your employer has 30 days after a job loss to notify the plan administrator, and the administrator then has 14 days to send your election notice, so it can take around six weeks to arrive. You then get at least 60 days to elect, counted from the later of the day your coverage ends or the day you get the notice. Your 60-day marketplace window doesn't wait for that letter, so line up your options as soon as you know your last day.
How long can I keep COBRA after my spouse dies?
Up to 36 months. Federal law treats the death of the covered employee as a COBRA qualifying event for the surviving spouse and children, with up to 36 months of continuation coverage (29 U.S.C. 1162 and 1163), usually at the full premium plus up to 2%. Losing that coverage also opens a 60-day special enrollment window, so you can compare a marketplace or private plan without rushing into COBRA.
What happens to my health insurance when I leave the military?
Regular TRICARE ends when you separate. If you qualify, TAMP gives you and your family 180 days of transitional TRICARE coverage starting on your separation date. Before it ends, compare CHCBP (premium-based, bought within 60 days of losing TAMP), a new employer's plan, a marketplace plan through the special enrollment window that losing coverage generally opens, and a private under-65 plan if you're healthy and expect to earn above the subsidy line.
Related situations I help with.
COBRA & coverage gaps
A closer look at COBRA alternatives when a plan ends.
See gap optionsGoing self-employed?
Starting your own thing after the job? Coverage that fits.
Explore self-employedFamilies & individuals
Covering your household after losing a job-based plan.
Explore family coverageAfter a divorce
Losing a spouse's plan in a divorce opens a window to get your own.
Divorce coverage guide2027 ACA changes
Enhanced subsidies expired and premiums rose: what changed and what to do.
See the 2027 changesTurning 26
Aging off a parent's plan: your window and your next step.
Turning-26 guideA real client story
“Laid off at 47, she needed a few months of coverage, not a year-long bet”
A 47-year-old in Michigan had just been laid off when her data-analytics role was automated away. Her employer offered COBRA, but the price was steep. She didn’t want to go onto the marketplace either, for a reason a lot of people in her spot share: she only expected to need coverage for three to six months while she job-hunted, and she didn’t want to gamble on guessing her income for a subsidy and get stuck owing it back. She had the savings to carry herself in the meantime, and she found my site looking for a cleaner option.
A private under-65 plan fit her situation well: she could enroll right away, outside any open-enrollment window, and it wasn’t a year-long commitment. I helped her get covered for the gap.
A few months later she landed a new job with its own health plan, so I helped her cancel the private plan and move onto her employer’s coverage with no friction. I’m not here to lock you into something you don’t need anymore, so when the better option is the one that isn’t mine, I’ll help you get there.
Between jobs and just need a bridge? COBRA and a subsidy guess aren’t your only choices. A private plan may be a cleaner fit if you qualify, and I’ll help you onto it and off it when the time comes.
Not sure this is your lane? If the marketplace, COBRA, or a bridge plan turns out to be your better path, I'll connect you with a partner I trust who handles it, and you keep me too. Meet the partners I trust
In their words
“My COBRA was expiring so I reached out to Ryan at Michalek Health Solutions for health insurance options. Ryan was punctual, professional, and resourceful in all our interactions via email, text, and voice calls. …”
— Elizabeth A.
Lost your coverage? Let's move fast.
A quick call now can line up new coverage before a gap starts, with a clear look at every option. Call or text me today and we'll pick a time before your last day.